| | Santa Rosa, CA | Sonora, CA | United States |
| Population | 179,213 | 4,940 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 51.4% | 55.5% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 48.6% | 44.6% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 40 | 38.3 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 175,221 | 4,881 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 147,595 | 4,423 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 113,313 | 4,153 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 18.3% | 9.3% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 54.1% | 16.4% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 4,215.9 | 1,561.8 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 42.5 | 3.2 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.2 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Santa Rosa, CA | Sonora, CA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 5.0% | 4.3% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 5.8% | 10.4% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.4% | 4.5% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.9% | 4.3% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 3.5% | 3.5% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.7% | 3.1% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 13.7% | 17.3% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 13.8% | 9.7% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.9% | 8.6% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.6% | 5.5% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.0% | 5.1% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 10.6% | 14.5% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 4.8% | 4.7% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 2.4% | 4.5% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Santa Rosa, CA | Sonora, CA | United States |
| White | 53.8% | 80.6% | 59.4% |
| Black | 1.9% | 0.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 5.8% | 3.1% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.3% | 1.3% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 3.4% | 2.5% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 34.0% | 11.4% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Santa Rosa, CA | Sonora, CA | United States |
| Married Population | 48.4% | 35.3% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 46.4% | 31.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 2.0% | 3.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 51.6% | 64.7% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 33.8% | 32.0% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 12.3% | 23.6% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 5.4% | 9.1% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.60 | 2.23 | 2.60 |
| Households | 67,662 | 2,097 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 42,220 | 1,029 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 32.1% | 23.9% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 41.8% | 30.3% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 25,442 | 1,068 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 15.4% | 28.1% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 10.7% | 17.7% | 10.8% |