| | Sonoma, CA | Herndon, VA | United States |
| Population | 10,819 | 24,574 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 54.8% | 48.4% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 45.2% | 51.6% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 54.1 | 35.7 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 10,666 | 23,400 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 9,128 | 21,655 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 8,121 | 16,139 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 20.2% | 13.5% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 35.1% | 52.3% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 3,942.8 | 5,732.2 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 2.7 | 4.3 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.0 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Sonoma, CA | Herndon, VA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 4.1% | 6.9% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 3.8% | 7.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 2.6% | 5.7% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.0% | 4.0% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.7% | 3.1% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 3.7% | 6.0% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 9.7% | 15.9% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 8.3% | 16.5% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 14.5% | 12.8% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 10.0% | 6.5% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 5.9% | 5.4% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 16.8% | 6.8% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 10.1% | 2.9% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 5.6% | 0.4% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Sonoma, CA | Herndon, VA | United States |
| White | 76.4% | 35.4% | 59.4% |
| Black | 1.2% | 7.0% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 2.3% | 16.1% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.7% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.0% | 0.8% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.5% | 3.3% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 18.6% | 36.7% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Sonoma, CA | Herndon, VA | United States |
| Married Population | 50.5% | 55.6% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 49.5% | 54.1% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.0% | 1.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 49.5% | 44.4% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 25.4% | 34.8% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 15.0% | 7.3% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 9.0% | 2.3% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.03 | 3.10 | 2.60 |
| Households | 5,222 | 7,914 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 2,702 | 5,747 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 23.2% | 40.3% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 62.5% | 39.5% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,520 | 2,167 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 8.5% | 12.2% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 5.8% | 8.1% | 10.8% |