| | Monticello, IL | Palestine, TX | United States |
| Population | 6,202 | 18,532 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 52.1% | 49.3% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 47.9% | 50.7% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 39.9 | 35 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 5,560 | 18,669 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 5,138 | 17,598 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 4,549 | 18,042 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 8.2% | 1.3% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 22.2% | -1.2% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 1,609.7 | 954.2 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 3.9 | 19.4 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.2 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Monticello, IL | Palestine, TX | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 6.7% | 7.2% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 7.3% | 6.2% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 4.1% | 7.0% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.0% | 4.7% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 1.9% | 3.6% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 5.1% | 5.1% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 14.5% | 16.2% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 12.3% | 15.8% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 6.5% | 12.1% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 8.1% | 4.8% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 8.1% | 3.0% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 12.0% | 7.4% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 6.0% | 5.2% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 3.4% | 1.7% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Monticello, IL | Palestine, TX | United States |
| White | 95.1% | 47.0% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.8% | 29.8% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 0.7% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.7% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.8% | 1.7% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 1.6% | 20.3% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Monticello, IL | Palestine, TX | United States |
| Married Population | 56.9% | 46.6% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 55.9% | 44.3% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.0% | 2.4% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 43.1% | 53.4% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 25.5% | 34.1% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 12.5% | 11.2% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 5.1% | 8.1% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.41 | 2.73 | 2.60 |
| Households | 2,554 | 6,673 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 1,745 | 4,527 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 28.8% | 30.6% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 47.3% | 32.0% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 809 | 2,146 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 13.1% | 21.0% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 10.9% | 16.4% | 10.8% |