Columbia, IL Climate


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Columbia, IL enjoys mild temperatures throughout the year with an average annual high of around 68°F and low of 44°F. The city is situated in the humid continental climate zone and sees four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid with highs reaching into the 80s, while winters can be quite cold with temperatures rarely dipping below 0°F. There is an average of 37 inches of rainfall a year, as well as some snowfall each winter.

Columbia, Illinois gets 42 inches of rain, on average, per year. The US average is 38 inches of rain per year.

Columbia averages 14 inches of snow per year. The US average is 28 inches of snow per year.

On average, there are 200 sunny days per year in Columbia. The US average is 205 sunny days.

Columbia gets some kind of precipitation, on average, 101 days per year. Precipitation is rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground. In order for precipitation to be counted you have to get at least .01 inches on the ground to measure.


Weather Highlights

Summer High: the July high is around 88 degrees
Winter Low: the January low is 23
Rain: averages 42 inches of rain a year
Snow: averages 14 inches of snow a year


Bestplaces Comfort Index

The annual BestPlaces Comfort Index for Columbia is 7.3 (10=best), which means it is one of the most pleasant places in Illinois.

7.6 Summer - 5.7 Winter
September, May and October are the most pleasant months in Columbia, while January and December are the least comfortable months.

  ClimateColumbia, IllinoisUnited States
  42.3 in.38.1 in.
  13.8 in.27.8 in.
  100.9 days106.2 days
  200 days205 days
  88.0°85.8°
  22.5°21.7°
  7.37
  4.24.3
  502 ft.2443 ft.
Climate
YOU SHOULD KNOW

Many people confuse weather and climate but they are different. Weather is the conditions of the atmosphere over a short period of time, and climate is how the atmosphere is over long periods of time.

Weather is how the atmosphere is behaving and its effects upon life and human activities. Weather can change from minute-to-minute. Most people think of weather in terms of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, brightness, visibility, wind, and atmospheric pressure.

Climate is the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a place. Climate can mean the average weather for a particular region and time period taken over 30 years. Climate is the average of weather over time.

July is the hottest month for Columbia with an average high temperature of 88.0°, which ranks it as warmer than most places in Illinois. In Columbia, there are 3 comfortable months with high temperatures in the range of 70-85°. The most pleasant months of the year for Columbia are September, May and June.
In Columbia, there are 33.3 days annually when the high temperature is over 90°, which is hotter than most places in Illinois.
January has the coldest nighttime temperatures for Columbia with an average of 22.5°. This is one of the warmest places in Illinois.
In Columbia, there are 95.5 days annually when the nighttime low temperature falls below freezing, which is one of the warmest places in Illinois.
In Columbia, there are 1.6 days annually when the nighttime low temperature falls below zero°, which is one of the warmest places in Illinois.
The humidity can be uncomfortably heavy or close in Columbia during the summer months. July is the most humid month, though humidity is low for most of the year. July, August and June are the three most humid months in Columbia.
May is the wettest month in Columbia with 4.8 inches of rain, and the driest month is February with 2.4 inches. The wettest season is Summer with 29% of yearly precipitation and 19% occurs in Spring, which is the driest season. The annual rainfall of 42.3 inches in Columbia means that it is wetter than most places in Illinois.
May is the rainiest month in Columbia with 10.9 days of rain, and September is the driest month with only 6.7 rainy days. There are 100.9 rainy days annually in Columbia, which is less rainy than most places in Illinois. The rainiest season is Summer when it rains 30% of the time and the driest is Spring with only a 22% chance of a rainy day.
An annual snowfall of 13.8 inches in Columbia means that it is less snowy than most places in Illinois. January is the snowiest month in Columbia with 4.5 inches of snow, and 5 months of the year have significant snowfall.
Reviews for Columbia
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Over 15 years ago

I actually live in the next town over, but work full-time in Columbia, and it's a really nice town. It is the walking-est city I have ever seen; people enjoy riding  More

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Over 16 years ago

Columbia,Illinois has to be the most stuck up and unfriendly little one horse town i've ever lived in . People here feel that if you weren't born and raised here  More

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Over 16 years ago

Columbia, Illinois is located at the northern tip of Monroe County in Southwestern Illinois only about 12 miles from downtown St. Louis. 20 miles from Scott Air Force  More

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