| | Herndon, VA | Prospect, KY | United States |
| Population | 24,574 | 4,653 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 48.4% | 53.8% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 51.6% | 46.2% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 35.7 | 57.5 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 23,400 | 4,698 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 21,655 | 4,657 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 16,139 | 2,788 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 13.5% | 5.6% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 52.3% | 76.4% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 5,732.2 | 1,214.3 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.0 | 0.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Herndon, VA | Prospect, KY | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 6.9% | 3.9% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 7.2% | 1.4% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 5.7% | 5.9% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 4.0% | 4.9% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 3.1% | 1.5% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 6.0% | 3.7% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 15.9% | 3.1% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 16.5% | 7.8% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.8% | 11.5% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.5% | 10.9% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 5.4% | 8.6% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 6.8% | 20.6% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 2.9% | 13.5% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 0.4% | 2.7% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | Herndon, VA | Prospect, KY | United States |
| White | 35.4% | 88.0% | 59.4% |
| Black | 7.0% | 1.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 16.1% | 8.2% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 3.3% | 0.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 36.7% | 2.0% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Herndon, VA | Prospect, KY | United States |
| Married Population | 55.6% | 72.5% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 54.1% | 72.0% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 1.5% | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 44.4% | 27.5% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 34.8% | 14.6% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 7.3% | 7.8% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 2.3% | 5.1% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 3.10 | 2.38 | 2.60 |
| Households | 7,914 | 1,959 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 5,747 | 1,547 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 40.3% | 20.6% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 39.5% | 73.8% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,167 | 412 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 12.2% | 3.6% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 8.1% | 2.1% | 10.8% |