| | Rochester, MA | Middletown, CT | United States |
| Population | 5,676 | 47,164 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 49.4% | 51.5% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 50.6% | 48.5% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 42.7 | 39.5 | 38.4 |
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| Population - 2010 | 5,242 | 47,659 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 4,581 | 43,167 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 3,921 | 42,762 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | 25.3% | 6.6% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 46.4% | 7.6% | 30.8% |
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| Population Density | 169.0 | 1,149.8 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 33.6 | 41.0 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 2.4 | 1.3 | 264,836.8 |
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| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | Rochester, MA | Middletown, CT | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 5.7% | 3.9% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 4.1% | 4.5% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.7% | 4.4% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 5.3% | 2.7% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 4.0% | 7.2% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 4.0% | 6.9% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 12.6% | 15.7% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 10.8% | 11.1% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 12.9% | 12.4% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 10.5% | 7.8% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 6.2% | 7.1% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 12.8% | 9.1% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 3.1% | 4.8% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 1.3% | 2.3% | 1.9% |
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| Race | | | |
| | Rochester, MA | Middletown, CT | United States |
| White | 98.1% | 66.2% | 59.4% |
| Black | 0.2% | 13.3% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% | 5.6% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.8% | 3.9% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 0.4% | 10.9% | 18.4% |
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| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | Rochester, MA | Middletown, CT | United States |
| Married Population | 58.8% | 39.5% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 58.2% | 38.8% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.6% | 0.7% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 41.2% | 60.5% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 29.9% | 42.1% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 6.3% | 12.9% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 5.0% | 5.4% | 5.6% |
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| Household Size | 2.79 | 2.14 | 2.60 |
| Households | 2,035 | 20,089 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 1,504 | 10,531 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 32.2% | 22.8% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 57.4% | 46.7% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 531 | 9,558 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 7.2% | 18.1% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 3.2% | 12.4% | 10.8% |