| | New Ulm, MN | Muscatine, IA | United States |
| Population | 14,052 | 23,759 | 329,725,481 |
| Female Population | 50.7% | 49.8% | 50.5% |
| Male Population | 49.3% | 50.2% | 49.5% |
| Median Age | 39.4 | 36.3 | 38.4 |
| space3 | | | |
| Population - 2010 | 13,497 | 23,766 | 309,327,143 |
| Population - 2000 | 13,594 | 22,697 | 285,036,114 |
| Population - 1990 | 13,132 | 22,881 | 251,960,433 |
| Pop. 2000 to Now | -3.3% | 3.6% | 15.6% |
| Pop. 1990 to Now | 0.1% | 2.8% | 30.8% |
| space4 | | | |
| Population Density | 1,406.2 | 1,308.2 | 93.4 |
| Land Area | 10.0 | 18.2 | 3,531,905.4 |
| Water Area | 0.1 | 1.1 | 264,836.8 |
| space | | | |
| Est. Total Population By Age | | | |
| | New Ulm, MN | Muscatine, IA | United States |
| Age 0 to 4 | 5.2% | 7.5% | 5.9% |
| Age 5 to 9 | 6.3% | 5.7% | 6.1% |
| Age 10 to 14 | 6.0% | 8.1% | 6.6% |
| Age 15 to 17 | 3.7% | 4.0% | 3.9% |
| Age 18 to 20 | 5.8% | 4.8% | 4.0% |
| Age 21 to 24 | 6.1% | 5.1% | 5.2% |
| Age 25 to 34 | 11.2% | 12.3% | 13.8% |
| Age 35 to 44 | 12.0% | 13.2% | 12.9% |
| Age 45 to 54 | 10.3% | 11.2% | 12.6% |
| Age 55 to 59 | 6.1% | 6.1% | 6.7% |
| Age 60 to 64 | 7.0% | 7.0% | 6.3% |
| Age 65 to 74 | 10.4% | 8.7% | 9.6% |
| Age 75 to 84 | 6.6% | 3.8% | 4.5% |
| Age 85 and over | 3.3% | 2.4% | 1.9% |
| space1 | | | |
| Race | | | |
| | New Ulm, MN | Muscatine, IA | United States |
| White | 92.6% | 72.8% | 59.4% |
| Black | 1.2% | 3.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.9% | 0.5% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| Hawaiian, Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Other | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 1.4% | 3.2% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic | 3.7% | 19.7% | 18.4% |
| space2 | | | |
| Marriage & Family | | | |
| | New Ulm, MN | Muscatine, IA | United States |
| Married Population | 49.8% | 45.3% | 49.8% |
| Currently Married | 49.4% | 44.1% | 48.0% |
| Married but Separated | 0.4% | 1.2% | 1.8% |
| Single Population | 50.2% | 54.7% | 50.2% |
| Never Married | 33.1% | 33.9% | 33.8% |
| Divorced | 10.5% | 14.3% | 10.8% |
| Widowed | 6.6% | 6.4% | 5.6% |
| space5 | | | |
| Household Size | 2.23 | 2.53 | 2.60 |
| Households | 5,883 | 9,210 | 124,010,992 |
| Family Households | 3,550 | 6,069 | 80,755,759 |
| Married couple, w/children | 26.9% | 30.7% | 30.5% |
| Married couple, no children | 51.6% | 35.1% | 42.9% |
| Non Family Households | 2,333 | 3,141 | 43,255,233 |
| Single householder, w/children | 13.7% | 22.3% | 15.8% |
| Single householder, no children | 7.8% | 11.9% | 10.8% |